澳大利亚发生性别变革的学校自杀预防研讨会的影响:青少年男孩的观点
Dana Meads1, Katherine A Lawrence1, Glenn Melvin2
1School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Boonwurrung Country, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.
Health promotion international
|September 29, 2025
概括
"打破男人的代码"研讨会帮助澳大利亚的青少年男孩讨论情绪并寻求帮助. 这项以学校为基础的计划培养了积极的男子气概和更深层次的联系,尽管参与者的影响不同.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 限制性男性规范有助于澳大利亚青少年男孩的自杀率提高.
- 关于青少年男性性别转型计划对其影响的证据有限.
- "打破男人的代码"研讨会是一个以学校为基础的干预,旨在解决这些问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估"打破男人的代码"研讨会对青少年男孩寻求帮助行为的影响.
- 探索该计划如何影响参与者之间的真实自我表达和对话.
- 了解工作坊对朋友和家人关系的感知影响.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机试验,涉及来自澳大利亚11所学校的183名男孩 (10岁以上).
- 参加者在研讨会后完成了开放式调查问题.
- 数据使用反射主题分析来分析.
主要成果:
- 研讨会使斗争正常化,加强同行联系,并为自我表达创造了一个安全的空间.
- 参与者表达了增加自我表达和支持他人的愿望.
- 观察到与朋友的积极关系影响,包括增加同情心,信任和积极倾听;影响各不相同,有些人报告没有变化.
结论:
- "打破男人的代码"研讨会展示了将青少年男孩转向以更深层次的社会联系为特征的积极男子气概的潜力.
- 该计划促进了与沟通和寻求帮助有关的态度和行为变化,特别是与同龄人.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索不同青少年男性群体的不同影响.
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