灵活的基于MXene-纤维素纳米纤维的全固态超级电容器具有高体积容量
Yongzan Zhou1, Youchao Teng1, Huicong Liu2
1Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Materials Interfaces Foundry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada. youchao.teng@uwaterloo.ca.
Nanoscale horizons
|September 29, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了MXene/纤维素纳米纤维 (CNF) 复合材料,用于灵活的全固态超级电容器 (ASSC). 这些先进的材料提供高能量储存和机械灵活性,为下一代可穿戴电子产品铺平了道路.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 全固态超级电容器 (ASSC) 对于灵活的电子产品至关重要,但在平衡储能和机械灵活性方面面临挑战.
- MXene材料具有高导电性和电容性,但在灵活的应用中机械稳定性较差.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的复合材料,以解决MXene在柔性ASSC中的局限性.
- 为了提高可穿戴设备的超级电容器的电化学性能和机械强度.
主要方法:
- 制造MXene/纤维素纳米纤维 (CNF) 复合材料.
- 将复合材料集成到柔性,无粘合剂的ASSC中.
- 电化学特性,包括体积电容和循环稳定性.
- 机械测试涉及曲耐用性和压力下电容保持.
主要成果:
- 这种MXene/CNF复合材料的体积容量高达94.21 F cm-3.
- 在曲测试 (30°-120°) 期间,ASSC表现出优异的电化学稳定性,没有降解.
- 在60°的10,000个曲周期后,容量保留率仍然很高,为97.87%.
结论:
- MXene/CNF复合材料为高性能灵活超级电容器提供了一个可扩展的,绿色的方法.
- 开发的ASSC显示出下一代可穿戴电子产品的巨大潜力,因为它们的能量储存和灵活性相结合.
- 将CNF添加到MXene中有效地防止堆叠,增强离子运输,并改善机械性能.
相关概念视频
MOS Capacitor
1.5K
A Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (MOS) capacitor is a fundamental structure used extensively in semiconductor device technology, particularly in the fabrication of integrated circuits and MOSFETs (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors). The MOS capacitor consists of three layers: a metal gate, a dielectric oxide, and a semiconductor substrate.
The metal gate is typically made from highly conductive materials such as aluminum or polysilicon. Beneath the metal gate lies a thin layer of...
The metal gate is typically made from highly conductive materials such as aluminum or polysilicon. Beneath the metal gate lies a thin layer of...
1.5K
Energy Stored in a Capacitor: Problem Solving
1.7K
In 1749, Benjamin Franklin coined the word battery for a series of capacitors connected to store energy. Capacitors store electric potential energy that can be released over a short time. This property means capacitors have a wide range of applications.
Capacitor-discharge ignition is a type of ignition system commonly found in small engines where the energy released from a capacitor ignites an induction coil that, in turn, fires the spark plug.
To calculate the energy stored in a capacitor of...
Capacitor-discharge ignition is a type of ignition system commonly found in small engines where the energy released from a capacitor ignites an induction coil that, in turn, fires the spark plug.
To calculate the energy stored in a capacitor of...
1.7K
Capacitor With A Dielectric
4.8K
Parallel plate capacitors consist of two conducting plates separated by a certain distance. However, it is mechanically difficult to hold the large plates parallel to each other without actual contact. Hence, a dielectric layer is commonly placed between the plates, which provides an easy solution for holding the plates together with a small gap and increases the capacitance of the capacitor.
Dielectrics are non-conducting materials with no free or loosely bound electrons. When a dielectric is...
Dielectrics are non-conducting materials with no free or loosely bound electrons. When a dielectric is...
4.8K
Capacitors and Capacitance
9.1K
A device consisting of two electrical conductors that are separated by a distance and used to store electrical charges is called a capacitor. The space between the conductors is either a vacuum or an insulating material, called a dielectric. Capacitors have many applications, ranging from filtering static from radio reception to energy storage in heart defibrillators.
When the conductors are two identical parallel plates, it is called a parallel plate capacitor. When battery terminals are...
When the conductors are two identical parallel plates, it is called a parallel plate capacitor. When battery terminals are...
9.1K
Capacitors
871
Capacitors play a crucial role in car radios, where they filter and store frequencies to ensure clear signal reception. Essentially serving as energy storage devices, capacitors store energy within their electric field and are composed of two parallel conducting plates separated by a dielectric.
When a voltage source is connected to a capacitor, positive and negative charges accumulate on the opposite plates. This accumulation generates a potential difference that equals the product of the...
When a voltage source is connected to a capacitor, positive and negative charges accumulate on the opposite plates. This accumulation generates a potential difference that equals the product of the...
871
Energy Stored in a Capacitor
4.5K
When an archer pulls the string in a bow, he saves the work done in the form of elastic potential energy. When he releases the string, the potential energy is released as kinetic energy of the arrow. A capacitor works on the same principle in which the work done is saved as electric potential energy. The potential energy (UC) could be calculated by measuring the work done (W) to charge the capacitor.
4.5K


