相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 16, 2026

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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开发一套关键原则,在老年人护理家庭的护理规划:一个修改的德尔菲调查
Jonathan Taylor1, Thais Caprioli2, Jacqueline Damant3
1Applied Health Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
概括
在老年人护理院的护理计划的关键原则上达成共识,强调居民的同意和自主权. 这项工作旨在改进护理规划流程,以便在养老院环境中获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 社会护理研究 社会护理研究
背景情况:
- 在英格兰的养老院有义务创建居民护理计划.
- 在指导护理计划的核心原则上缺乏共识.
- 这种差距影响了护理规划的质量和一致性.
研究的目的:
- 建立英国老年人养老院护理规划的最终一套关键原则.
- 为了实现有效的护理规划的基本要素的专业共识.
主要方法:
- 为护理规划原则制定78个基于证据的项目.
- 与卫生和社会护理专业人员一起使用了双轮在线Delphi方法.
- 在最终原则中包含的项目上达成≥75%的共识.
主要成果:
- 制定了一套全面的护理规划的81个关键原则.
- 参与者参与度很高:第一轮100人,第二轮80人.
- 经过修订后,在所有78个陈述上都达成了100%的协议,并加强了对居民同意和自主权的关注.
结论:
- 在护理规划原则的内容上达成了实质性的协议.
- 未来的研究应该专注于为家人和朋友创造资源,以促进参与.
- 需要进一步探索如何在实践中有效地实施这些原则.
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