在婴儿腹部手术后,使用物理和职业治疗
Sindhu V Mannava1, Eamaan Turk2, Attie Vogler3
1Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
|September 29, 2025
概括
接受重大腹部手术的新生儿在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 接受物理和职业治疗 (PT / OT) 时面临显著的延迟. 解决这些障碍对于改善术后动员和恢复途径至关重要.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 儿科外科手术 儿科外科手术
- 康复医学是康复的医学.
背景情况:
- 术后动员对于促进新生儿康复至关重要.
- 物理治疗 (PT) 和职业治疗 (OT) 是新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 护理的关键组成部分.
- 治疗接入障碍可能会不成比例地影响需要手术的新生儿.
研究的目的:
- 调查在NICU患者中使用PT和OT的情况.
- 为了比较手术和非手术新生儿之间的治疗机会和结果.
- 为了确定治疗新生儿的大型腹部手术的障碍.
主要方法:
- 对210名新生儿 (2020年1月至2021年12月) 的回顾性分析.
- 在手术和非手术组之间比较治疗类型,时间和临床结果.
- 影响治疗开始和坚持治疗的因素的评估.
主要成果:
- 经过手术的新生儿有较低的妊娠年龄和出生体重.
- 活跃的新生儿在第一次PT/OT课程的延迟时间显著更长 (PT为25天,OT为22天).
- 由于手术和成像,由于手术和成像,由于手术和成像,由于手术和成像的新生儿更频繁地错过治疗会话,尽管根据停留时间调整了类似的会话数量.
结论:
- 显著的障碍阻碍了手术新生儿及时动员,特别是在早期的术后几周.
- 需要缓解策略来改善外科手术新生儿的治疗机会.
- 需要进一步的研究,包括前性研究,以评估早期术后治疗的益处.
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