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住院病人的成年患者的跌倒预防方案:实施和维护成本
Juliana Cristina da Silva Raimundo1, Antônio Fernandes Costa Lima2
1Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerenciamento em Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|September 29, 2025
概括
实施成人患者的防摔方案最初花费819.24美元,持续的维护成本为护理劳动的1.77美元/患者,材料的10.10美元/月. 这些数据有助于为患者安全分配资源.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健经济学 医疗经济学
- 护理管理 护理管理
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 患者跌倒在临床环境中是一个重大问题,导致发病率和医疗保健成本增加.
- 有效的防摔方案对于改善患者的治疗结果和减少不良事件至关重要.
- 了解这些议定书的财务影响对于可持续实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与成人患者实施和维护跌倒预防方案相关的平均直接成本.
- 分析护理专业人员的劳动力成本和协议的材料费用.
- 提供数据,以便在住院病房单位对资源分配做出明智的决策.
主要方法:
- 量化,探索性-描述性研究.
- 单个案例研究设计.
- 在私立医院环境中应用的吸收微制方法.
主要成果:
- 最初的实施成本:US $ 819.24 (US $ 218.44 劳动力,US $ 600.80 材料).
- 每个患者的平均月度维护成本: 1.77 美元 (护理活动) + 10.10 美元 (材料).
- 直接成本包括护理劳动力和物质资源的获取.
结论:
- 关于防摔方案的财务数据可以指导资源分配决策.
- 了解成本有助于合理部署护理人员和材料.
- 这一分析强调了通过预防跌倒来提高患者安全的经济方面.
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