森林大火和青少年心理健康:一个系统的审查
Paul Kemel1,2, Joanne E Porter1, Louisa Remedios1,2
1Collaborative Evaluation and Research Centre, Federation University, Churchill, VIC, Australia.
The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry
|September 29, 2025
概括
暴露在野火中显著影响青少年的心理健康,增加了PTSD和抑郁症等疾病的风险. 感知到的威胁和财产损失是关键的风险因素,凸显了受影响社区有针对性的支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年精神病学 青少年精神病学
背景情况:
- 气候变化正在增加全球森林大火的频率和强度.
- 森林大火对受影响人口,特别是农村地区青少年的心理健康构成重大威胁.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的关于野火对青少年心理健康影响的文献.
- 在这个人口群体中确定与林火灾暴露相关的关键风险因素和结果.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA框架进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 如果这些研究评估了林火灾后青少年的心理健康,那么就包括了这些研究.
- 提取的数据包括人口统计,森林火灾特征和心理健康结果.
主要成果:
- 在6个国家的19项研究中,研究了9起野火事件.
- 一致的证据将野火暴露与青少年精神障碍联系起来,包括创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和抑郁症.
- 主观威胁,财产损失,住房问题和个人/家庭伤害被确定为心理健康不佳的预测因素. 感知到的威胁是创伤后应激障碍的更强的预测因素,而不是实际的威胁.
结论:
- 暴露在野火中显然会影响青少年的心理健康,随着时间的推移,症状可能会恶化.
- 受野火影响的农村和地区社区的青少年需要持续的心理社会支持和定制的干预措施.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解长期影响和有效的管理策略.
相关概念视频
Stress and Mental Health
804
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
804
Bullying
8.8K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.8K
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
513
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
513
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
222
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
222
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
471
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
471
Cognitive Development During Adolescence
503
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
503


