这是一个判断的问题吗? 二手医疗知识和专业责任
1Centre for the Study of Professions, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
The Journal of medicine and philosophy
|September 29, 2025
概括
专业的判断对于负责任的实践至关重要,即使是基于证据的工具. 导航复杂的医学知识需要从业者智能地整合信息并有效地管理信任.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 认识论的认识论学.
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
背景情况:
- 专业判断在医疗保健中的价值目前正在争论中.
- 基于证据的标准的进步引发了关于个人临床判断的必要性的问题.
- 对二次医学知识的依赖越来越多,影响了从业人员的判断范围.
研究的目的:
- 论证在负责任的实践中专业判断的持续必要性.
- 探索如何增加的认识论依赖改变了专业判断的实践.
- 为从业者提出战略,以管理信任和整合各种证据来源.
主要方法:
- 哲学论证的论证方式
- 概念分析 概念分析
- 关于基于证据的实践和医学认识论的文献综述.
主要成果:
- 专业判断是道德和有效的医疗保健提供的一个基本要求.
- 一级证据的压倒性和经常不透明的性质需要新的判断方法.
- 实践者需要评估来源,整合信息和接受问责制的技能.
结论:
- 在现代医学中,专业的判断是不可或缺的,而不是过时的.
- 在大数据时代,有效的判断需要对信息进行批判性评估和综合.
- 发展这些技能补充了基于证据的实践的目标,并提高了研究素养.
相关概念视频
Ethical Standards II
1.3K
Ethical standards are the backbone of nursing practice, guiding nurses as they interact with patients, families, and colleagues. These standards are crucial for providing safe, empathetic care centered on the patient's needs.
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
1.3K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
1.2K
Nurse-to-nurse relationships are legally required to adhere to professional standards, ensuring a respectful and positive working environment. Professional conduct demands that nurses treat all colleagues respectfully and courteously, fostering a productive, supportive workplace. Nurses must actively eliminate bullying, discrimination, and harassment to maintain a safe and inclusive environment.
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
1.2K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II
1.2K
Establishing a secure, collaborative nurse-patient relationship is crucial for delivering high-quality care. This relationship, founded on trust, respect, and honesty, enhances the patient's comfort and willingness to share vital health information. For example, a nurse who listens actively and without judgment provides clear information about health conditions and treatment options and respects patient decisions, which builds a trusting relationship.
Communication between nurses and...
Communication between nurses and...
1.2K
Accountability and Responsibility of a Nurse II
1.1K
Professional accountability in nursing is a multifaceted concept that encompasses professional ethics, legal standards, and employment expectations. This framework ensures that nurses maintain and elevate the quality of care while upholding the values of their profession. It compels them to treat patients, families, and colleagues with respect, compassion, and integrity.
For example, a nurse demonstrating respect and compassion might listen attentively to a patient's concerns, provide...
For example, a nurse demonstrating respect and compassion might listen attentively to a patient's concerns, provide...
1.1K
Ethics and Bioethics
2.7K
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
2.7K
Ethical Standards I
1.5K
The American Nurses Association (ANA) created and implemented the first nationally accepted Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. The Code of Ethics is a living document regularly updated by the ANA and establishes an ethical standard that is non-negotiable for nurses in all roles and settings.
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
1.5K


