严重疾病沟通的人工智能:积极的方法减轻伤害
Elise C Tarbi1, Brigitte N Durieux2, Anne Kwok3
1Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA, University of Vermont, Burlington, USA.
The Journal of medicine and philosophy
|September 29, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以在息治疗中增强严重疾病的沟通. 然而,研究人员必须仔细解决人工智能模型和数据中的潜在偏差,以确保为所有患者提供公平和高质量的护理.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 严重疾病沟通是息护理的核心,旨在使医疗干预与患者价值观保持一致,并增强患者/家庭体验.
- 人工智能 (AI) 提供了通过语音模式捕获和反交付等方法分析和改进沟通的潜力.
- 在息治疗中存在的差异和通信数据集的局限性需要对AI实施采取谨慎的方法.
研究的目的:
- 检查用于息护理沟通的AI模型中嵌入的假设.
- 在严重疾病传播中确定减轻人工智能潜在危害的策略.
- 通过深思熟虑的人工智能创新,促进公平和高质量的息护理.
主要方法:
- 审查人工智能模型开发中的假设,包括数据收集,定义,测量和结果评估.
- 考虑自然通信数据集中的潜在偏差.
- 在AI模型生命周期中提出缓解策略.
主要成果:
- 人工智能为测量和增强严重疾病沟通提供了机会.
- 必须批判性地评估数据,定义,测量和结果中的潜在偏差.
- 缓解策略对于在息治疗中公平地应用人工智能至关重要.
结论:
- 仔细考虑假设和潜在的偏见对于负责任的人工智能开发在息护理中至关重要.
- 包容性数据收集和纳入患者家庭反是减轻危害的关键.
- 透明和深思熟虑的人工智能创新可以带来更公平,更高质量的严重疾病护理.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.1K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.1K
Ethical Dilemmas II
2.3K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
2.3K
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
10.8K
Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus.
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
10.8K
Current Trends in Nursing II
3.3K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
3.3K
Therapeutic Communication
7.1K
Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
7.1K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
14.2K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
14.2K

