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行为科学在糖尿病前期患者的数字疗法中的应用:范围审查
Zhuyanyang Pan1, Xueli Li2, Qiaoyuan Yan1
1College of Medicine and Health Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Journal of medical Internet research
|September 29, 2025
概括
糖尿病前期管理的数字治疗方法有效地使用行为科学. 优化这些数字干预需要更清晰的理论整合和文化包容性研究,以获得更广泛的影响.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 糖尿病前期管理管理
背景情况:
- 数字疗法 (DTx) 提供了可访问的,个性化的糖尿病前期管理.
- 有效的DTx依赖于整合行为科学和理论模型.
- 在糖尿病前期 (DTx) 缺乏行为科学的全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 在糖尿病前期的数字治疗干预中审查行为理论和技术.
- 识别理论驱动,技术支持的战略的优化机会.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley框架进行范围审查,以PRISMA-ScR为指导.
- 在2025年3月10日之前,对多个数据库进行系统搜索.
- 包括使用行为科学信息的DTx的成年糖尿病前期研究,所有设计都符合条件.
主要成果:
- 包括21项研究 (17项RCT);社会认知理论,计划行为理论,超理论模型最常见.
- 常见的DTx模式:智能手机应用 (67%),人类指导 (62%),消息传递 (43%),可穿戴设备 (43%).
- 关键的行为改变技巧:自我监测 (90%),指导 (76%),目标设定 (71%),健康后果 (71%).
结论:
- 行为科学对于有效的糖尿病前期DTx至关重要.
- 需要在理论选择,模型与数字融合以及文化包容性方面进行改进.
- 改进的策略可以提高数字健康干预措施的可扩展性和影响.
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