在被救出的伺服动物 (Leptailurus serval, Schreber, 1776) 中感染SARS-CoV-2
Endre Sós1,2, Tibor Papp3,4, Viktória Sós-Koroknai1,2
11Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden, Budapest, Hungary.
Acta veterinaria Hungarica
|September 29, 2025
概括
一只在匈牙利逃跑的 (Leptailurus serval) 因感染SARS-CoV-2而死亡. 诊断调查证实病毒是这种野生动物死亡的原因.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 动物学 动物学
背景情况:
- 一只雄性伺服动物 (Leptailurus serval) 从俘中逃脱,在匈牙利的Bükk山脉被发现.
- 塞尔瓦尔被捕时被寒冷天气和饥饿所削弱,压力很大,疲软.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定一个逃跑的伺服动物出现严重临床症状的死亡原因.
- 为了调查SARS-CoV-2在这种异国情调动物的死亡率中的作用.
主要方法:
- 捕获后的临床观察和密集治疗.
- 尸检后的诊断调查,包括排除其他猫病原体.
- 针对SARS-CoV-2进行特定测试.
主要成果:
- 伺服动物迅速发展出呼吸道和中枢神经系统的症状.
- 尽管进行了密集的治疗,但在症状出现后的几个小时内,这只伺服动物死亡.
- 诊断调查证实SARS-CoV-2感染是死亡原因,排除了其他致命的类病原体.
结论:
- 感染SARS-CoV-2可能会导致鱼 (Leptailurus serval) 的死亡.
- 这一案例凸显了SARS-CoV-2对异国类动物的跨物种传播的潜力.
- 有效的诊断调查对于识别野生动物中的新型病原体至关重要.
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