政府干预,风险感知和社交距离:韩国的纵向元调查结果
Bo-Eun Lee1, Min-Kyu Kim1, Ji-Bum Chung1
1Department of Civil, Urban, Earth, and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST).
概括
政府的干预在韩国COVID-19大流行期间显著影响了社会距离的遵守,而不是个人的风险感知. 随着时间的推移,公共行为是由政策的有效性所塑造的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 了解公共保护行为对于有效的流行病控制至关重要.
- 流行病期间的行为纵向数据对于政策制定至关重要.
- 韩国的经验为疫情应对提供了有价值的案例研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查政府干预,风险感知和社会距离遵守之间的纵向关系.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间 (2020年2月至2022年12月) 分析行为变化.
- 评估不同COVID-19变种 (前-Delta,Delta,Omicron) 对公众行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 重复的横截面调查设计,在3年内进行73个波.
- 总样本大小为73,000名参与者 (每次调查1000人).
- 使用元分析和时间序列分析进行全面的数据评估.
主要成果:
- 在社会距离遵守和风险感知之间发现了积极的相关性.
- 政府的社交距离政策比物理风险或风险感知对遵守的影响更大.
- 风险感知对坚持的最强效应是在Omicron变种激增期间观察到的.
结论:
- 政府干预在塑造大流行期间公众行为的过程中起着至关重要的作用.
- 公众对社交距离的坚持受到风险感知和政府政策的影响.
- 这项研究强调了政府持续干预对公众保护性行为的长期影响.
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