退伍军人中PTSD和大麻使用的远程测量研究:招募,保留和数据可用性
Daniel Leightley1, Bistra Dilkina2, Eric R Pedersen3
1UK Military Research Group, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|September 29, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,使用移动应用程序从患有PTSD和大麻使用障碍 (CUD) 的退伍军人那里收集实时数据是可行的. 这种方法可以帮助预测症状升级,并改善对这一群体的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理健康技术 心理健康技术
- 退伍军人的健康问题
背景情况:
- 大麻使用障碍 (CUD) 和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 经常在退伍军人中同时发生.
- 退伍军人可能会使用大麻来自我管理PTSD症状,但这可能会加剧症状.
- 由于复杂的相互作用和缺乏工具,难以预测PTSD-CUD症状升级.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用移动应用程序从患有PTSD和CUD的退伍军人收集纵向数据的可行性.
- 评估用于症状监测的被动 (传感器) 和主动 (自我报告) 数据的整合.
- 探索改善症状预测和早期干预的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在三个月内使用MAVERICK移动应用程序进行了一项纵向研究.
- 第一个阶段:对20名退伍军人进行测试,以确定可行性和可接受性.
- 第二阶段:招募75名退伍军人,以评估招聘,保留和数据完整性.
主要成果:
- 证明了高可行性,其中91.9%提供了被动数据,每日自我报告响应率为68%.
- 在不同的措施中,数据的可用性各不相同.
- 该研究成功地收集了最近退役退伍军人的集成被动和主动数据.
结论:
- 通过移动应用程序集成被动和主动数据对于患有PTSD和CUD的退伍军人来说是可行的.
- 这种方法显示了增强症状预测和及时干预的潜力.
- 需要进一步研究退伍军人心理健康护理的长期参与和临床应用.
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