科学奖获得者的独特创新模式和网络嵌入
Chaolin Tian1, Yurui Huang1, Ching Jin2
1Department of Statistics and Data Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China.
概括
科学奖励奖励创新研究,但可能会忽视其他有影响力的学者. 获奖者表现出更大的创造力和独特的合作,影响科学创新和奖励系统.
科学领域:
- 科学和技术政策政策 科学和技术政策
- 创新研究 研究 创新研究
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
背景情况:
- 科学奖旨在表彰创新,但它们对资源分配和确定真正新的研究的影响仍在争论中.
- 目前关于获奖科学奖与科学创新之间的关系的知识是有限的.
- 科学奖项的激增需要理解它们在促进和认可突破性研究中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查科学奖获得者与非获奖者相比,是否表现出更高的创新水平.
- 分析获奖者在获得奖项之前和之后的研究创新的时间动态.
- 探索网络嵌入和协作模式在预测科学创新能力方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 分析了2,460个全球科学奖项和超过23,000个获奖者和匹配的非获奖者.
- 创新力,影响力和生产力记录的统计比较,直至获奖年.
- 检查协作网络,包括持续时间,主题曝光和共同作者重叠.
主要成果:
- 获奖者表现出更大的研究创新性,其特点是新的想法组合,历史/当代融合和跨学科的观点.
- 获奖者的研究在获奖前大约五年变得更加创新,这一趋势在他们的整个职业生涯中持续下去.
- 不寻常的创新性与较短的合作,更广泛的主题曝光,以及共同作者较少的重叠网络有关.
结论:
- 科学奖与更高水平的研究创新有关.
- 合作模式,特别是涉及多元化网络的合作模式,对于培养不同寻常的创新能力至关重要.
- 研究结果提供了关于科学奖励系统的有效性及其对科学创新的影响的见解.
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