大麻合法化对社交媒体话语的全球影响:混合方法研究研究
Consuelo Castillo-Toledo1,2, Carolina Donat-Vargas3,4, María Montero-Torres1
1Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcala, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
JMIR infodemiology
|September 29, 2025
概括
社交媒体分析显示,积极的个人体验和对大麻合法化的支持在全球普遍存在,特别是在大洋洲. 这表明,在公共讨论中,可能低估了相关的健康风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 数字流行病学数字流行病学
背景情况:
- 大麻是全球广泛消费的药物,与物质使用障碍和事故和心血管问题的死亡率有关.
- 大麻合法化的扩大与风险感知降低有关,特别是在法律宽容的地区.
- 像Twitter (X) 这样的社交媒体平台为公众对大麻使用和合法化在不同地理区域的看法提供了有价值的见解.
研究的目的:
- 通过检查Twitter (X) 用户数据来分析全球对大麻使用和合法化的看法.
- 调查这些观念的地理差异.
主要方法:
- 从2018年1月到2022年4月,采用混合方法方法分析与大麻相关的推文 (关键词:大麻,大麻,大麻).
- 包括英语和西班牙语的推特,至少有10个回复推特.
- 内容分析采用了诱导-演方法来对讨论进行分类,包括关于合法化的讨论.
主要成果:
- 政治讨论在美洲,欧洲和亚洲的推特中占主导地位,而个人证词在大洋洲和非洲最常见.
- 在所有大陆,个人对大麻的体验主要是积极的,大洋洲的比例最高 (60.93%).
- 大洋洲也显示出对合法化的支持率最高 (68.13%),其次是美洲和非洲,欧洲和亚洲显示出适度的支持.
结论:
- 关于大麻的政治辩论的普遍性反映了全球正在进行的立法讨论.
- 广泛的积极个人账户和对合法化的支持表明,公众低估了大麻相关的健康风险.
- 讨论主题和合法化支持的地理差异凸显了对特定区域的公共卫生战略的需求.
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