[电子健康素养 (eHL) 对医疗服务研究和实践的相关性 - - 第二部分]
Monika Sinha1,2, Florian Fischer3, Chantal Giehl4
1SINHA-Beratung, Berlin, Germany.
概括
数字健康素养 (eHL) 的差异造成了"数字沟",不成比例地影响老年人和社会经济地位较低的人. 有针对性的干预措施对于促进数字健康素养和减少健康不平等至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健或数字健康的数字化转型正在迅速推进.
- 然而,由于不同程度的电子健康素养 (eHL) 和社会经济条件,并非所有个人都可以平等地参与,这导致了数字沟.
- 较低的社会经济地位和年龄较大与较低的eHL相关.
研究的目的:
- 检查德国电子健康素养 (eHL) 的现状及其影响.
- 在卫生服务研究和实践的背景下解决数字沟.
- 提出具体的提议,以加强电子健康管理,重点是以理论为导向,用户共同开发的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 分析德国eHL的现状.
- 检查低eHL的影响.
- 来自DNVF工作组数字健康的Delphi研究的指导.
- 考虑德国卫生和护理咨询委员会 (SVR) 的指南.
主要成果:
- 存在着巨大的数字沟,受社会经济地位和年龄的影响.
- 低的eHL可以加剧健康不平等.
- 建议以理论为导向,以用户为中心的干预措施来增强eHL.
结论:
- 促进数字健康素养 (eHL) 对于减少健康不平等至关重要.
- 需要有针对性的努力,以支持弱势群体在数字健康领域的导航.
- 用户参与干预设计和评估对于有效实施至关重要.
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