一条通往成功的道路:在护士住院计划中招聘和留住学生实习生
Larissa Africa1, Jessica Wonderly2, RaeAnn Schmunk2
1Healthcare Workforce Solutions-Ascend Learning, Burlington, Massachusetts.
学生实习显著提高了新毕业护士 (NGN) 的满意度,自我效能,并在护士住院计划 (NRPs) 中的承诺. 这种参与导致了NGN保留率的提高和营业额的降低.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健劳动力发展工作人员
- 专业过渡 职业过渡 专业过渡
背景情况:
- 新毕业护士 (NGN) 的高流动率是一个重大挑战,往往源于从学生到注册护士 (RN) 的艰难过渡.
- 学生实习和护士住院计划 (NRP) 是旨在弥合学术学习和临床实践之间的差距的关键干预措施,从而增强NGN保留.
- 这项研究专门研究了以前的学生实习经验对NGN参与NRP的结果的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估学生实习参与对护士住院计划中新毕业护士的留学和整体结果的影响.
- 将完成学生实习的NGN与遵循传统途径进入NRP的NGN的经验和表现进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在一个单一的医院进行了一项比较研究,分析了纳入NRP的NGN的数据.
- 参与者被分为两组:在护理学校期间完成了学生实习的学生和没有完成的学生 (传统途径NGN).
- 通过验证的调查,收集有关工作经验的数据,并在两组之间进行了比较分析.
主要成果:
- 参与学生实习的新毕业护士报告了工作满意度,感知工作效率,组织承诺和群体凝聚力的平均得分明显更高.
- 与传统路径NGN组相比,学生外部NGN组表现出更大的自我效能增加.
- 在NRP中,学生外部NGN (10%) 的实际营业额相比,传统路径NGN (22%) 的实际营业额明显较低.
结论:
- 参加学生实习对新毕业的护士对其职业角色和工作环境的看法产生了积极的影响.
- 实习提高了诸如工作满意度,组织承诺和自我效能等关键因素,有助于改善NGN保留.
- 学生实习是增加在结构化护士住院计划中长期保留护士的有价值策略.
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