在紧急一般外科手术中使用门诊途径:系统性审查
Benjamin Fox1,2, Mary Walters1,3, Samir Pathak1,4
1Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
BMJ open
|September 29, 2025
概括
在紧急整体外科 (EGS) 途径的门诊护理是可变的. 这次审查确定了决策和后续行动等关键组成部分,但报告不一致,需要为未来发展制定标准化准则.
科学领域:
- 外科手术 手术手术
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 健行护理服务提供者
背景情况:
- 门诊护理途径已在急性医学中建立,但其在紧急一般外科手术 (EGS) 中的设计和交付尚不清楚.
- 对EGS门诊途径的采用是可变的,突出显示了对标准化方法的需求.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于EGS门诊途径的当前文献.
- 识别和确定现有EGS门诊途径的组成部分.
- 为未来EGS门诊途径的全面模板的开发提供指导.
主要方法:
- 对2018年12月至2023年12月期间发表的研究进行系统审查.
- 包括初级观察性研究和随机对照试验 (RCT);排除病例系列和会议摘要.
- 数据提取的重点是研究特征,途径组件 (决策,评分,调查,升级,出院,后续) 和结果 (再录取,死亡率).
主要成果:
- 包括43项研究,对EGS门诊途径组件进行异质报告.
- 确定的主要组成部分包括决策过程 (56%报告),评分系统 (17种类型使用),调查 (74%使用) 和后续细节 (变化报告).
- 再接收率从0%到13%不等,死亡率一般较低 (<0.5%).
结论:
- 已发表的EGS门诊途径共享共同的组件,但报告不一致.
- 需要对"核心"组件制定标准指导方针,以便能够进行交叉研究比较.
- 需要一个"黄金标准"的框架来开发未来的,有效的门诊EGS途径.
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