通过共同观看纪录片进行变革性学习:在医学教育中研究移植和器官捐赠的混合方法研究
Davog McCaffrey1, Michael Corr2,3, Ruth Fergie2,3
1Clinical Skills Education Centre (CSEC, Medicine), Centre for Medical Education, Queen's University Belfast School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Belfast, UK.
BMJ open
|September 29, 2025
概括
艺术和人文 (AH) 活动可以改变医学学生的学习,促进以人为中心的护理,激发对脏医学,器官捐献和移植的兴趣. 这项研究强调了社区教育经验对未来医疗保健专业人员的影响.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医学中的艺术与人文学科
- 变革性学习理论
背景情况:
- 医学教育越来越多地将艺术与人文学科 (AH) 整合在一起,以促进整体理解.
- 学习者转型是教育干预措施的一个关键结果.
- 探索共同的AH活动如何影响医学学生的观点至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查学习者转变在医学学生参与社区AH教育活动中的表现.
- 了解AH干预如何影响学生对脏医学,器官捐献和移植的看法.
- 评估AH活动在促进以人为中心的护理和职业探索方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法的探索性研究与一年级医学学生进行.
- 参与者观看了一部关于脏疾病和移植的纪录片,随后进行了问答会.
- 使用量化选前后调查问卷和定性焦点小组来衡量感知到的学习转变.
主要成果:
- 观察到学习的统计学上显著的感知转变 (p<0.01).
- 五个主要主题出现了:吸收经验,具有挑战性的观点,集体反思,世界观的转变,以及宣传/机构.
- 学生获得了对脏医学和移植的整体观点,激发了对以人为中心的护理和在这些领域的职业探索的承诺.
结论:
- 社区AH教育活动可以有效地利用医学学生的学习者转变.
- 这些干预措施促进以人为中心的护理和早期接触脏医学,器官捐献和移植等领域.
- 学生可能会成为器官捐献和移植的倡导者,有潜在的长期职业利益.
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