青少年自我伤害的父母在工作缺席
Moa Karemyr1, Ester Gubi2, Anna Ohlis3,2
1Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden moa.karemyr@ki.se.
BMJ mental health
|September 29, 2025
概括
青少年自我伤害显著增加了家长的工作缺席,特别是家庭假期,影响了照顾者的幸福感和工作与生活的平衡. 对于受影响的家庭来说,支持系统至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 青少年自我伤害是一个重要的公共卫生问题,对青少年及其家人产生深刻的心理社会影响.
- 父母缺勤是子女自我伤害行为的关键,但尚未研究的后果.
研究的目的:
- 量化后代自我伤害对父母工作缺席的影响,包括家庭假和病假.
- 分析青年自我伤害事件发生前后父母工作缺席的时间模式.
主要方法:
- 一个大规模的瑞典队列研究,利用基于人口的登记册.
- 包括176,472名母亲和161,833名与有或没有自我伤害诊断的年轻人 (2006-2016) 相关的父亲.
- 条件普森回归分析调整了混因子,以评估自我伤害和父母缺勤之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 青年自我伤害与母亲 (RR 3.47) 和父亲 (RR 2.71) 的家庭假期显著增加有关.
- 母亲的病假显著增加 (RR 1.25),而父亲的病假也出现了类似的增加 (RR 1.25).
- 与前一年相比,受影响年轻人的父母在自我伤害事件发生的那年花费了更多的家庭假期.
结论:
- 青少年自我伤害导致家长工作缺席的增加,主要是以家庭假的形式,特别是在事件发生时.
- 调查结果强调了青少年自伤的广泛家庭影响,需要为青少年和护理人员的福祉提供综合支持.
- 解决护理人员工作与生活的平衡对于家庭应对青少年自伤的挑战至关重要.
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