中老年和老年人中肺功能和感觉障碍之间的关联:来自CHARLS的纵向队列研究
Wei-Zhen Tang1,2, Ting-He Sheng2, Hong-Yu Xu1,2
1Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Jiulongpo People's Hospital, Chongqing, 400050, China.
高肺功能,以峰值呼气流量 (PEF) 衡量,与中国老年人视力和听力损失等感官障碍 (SI) 的减少有关. 这表明PEF可能有助于识别有恶化感官衰退风险的个体.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 眼科和听力学 眼科和听力学
背景情况:
- 感官障碍 (SI),包括视觉和听力损失,在老年人群中很普遍.
- 肺功能,通过峰值呼气流量 (PEF) 评估,是呼吸系统健康的关键指标.
- 老年人肺功能和感官障碍之间的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查中年和老年中国成年人肺功能 (PEF) 和各种感官障碍 (SI) 之间的关联.
- 检查PEF与SI的流行和恶化之间的横截面和前性关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了2011年和2015年中国健康与退休长度研究 (CHARLS) 波的数据.
- 包括45岁及以上的参与者,具有完整的数据.
- 采用多变量物流回归,趋势回归和受限立方线来分析PEF和SI关联.
主要成果:
- 较高的基线和预测PEF值与较低的视觉和听力障碍患病率显著相关.
- 较高的PEF与较低的单一和双重感官障碍 (SSI和DSI) 率有关.
- 基线PEF预测,随着时间的推移,从非SI到DSI的恶化风险降低.
结论:
- 肺功能升高 (PEF) 与老年人感官障碍恶化的患病率和风险降低有关.
- 皮肤外表污染物作为一种潜在的生物标志物,用于查感觉障碍并识别患有进展风险的个体,特别是DSI.
- 研究结果强调了呼吸系统健康在维持老年人群感官功能方面的重要性.
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