评估ChatGPT对临床医生和公众简化科学摘要的能力
Esra Dogru-Huzmeli1, Sarah Moore-Vasram2,3, Chetan Phadke2,4
1Faculty of Health Science, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department, Istanbul Gedik University, Istanbul, Türkiye. esradogru001@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|September 29, 2025
概括
聊天GPT可以简化科学摘要,提高公众和临床医生的可读性. 然而,由于潜在的不准确性和技术术语,需要仔细审查.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 科学沟通科学沟通
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
背景情况:
- 科学文献可能很复杂,对于非专家来说是难以理解的.
- 像ChatGPT这样的工具为简化复杂信息提供了潜在的解决方案.
- 评估人工智能在使研究易于理解方面的作用对于知识传播至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT在为公众和临床医生的受众简化科学摘要方面的有效性.
- 通过使用Flesch阅读易度得分来量化抽象可读性的改进.
- 分析ChatGPT在不同研究设计中的准确性,清晰性和一致性.
主要方法:
- 43个科学摘要从谷歌学者中被选中.
- 聊天GPT总结了每个摘要两次;摘要由独立专家审查.
- 对于原始摘要和ChatGPT摘要,计算了Flesch阅读易度得分.
主要成果:
- 在43个摘要中,31个摘要 (p=0.005) 的ChatGPT摘要显示了明显改善的可读性 (更高的Flesch阅读易度得分).
- 系统审查和元分析比临床试验更准确,更清晰地总结了临床试验.
- 限制包括"幻觉存在"和"技术术语使用",得分低于7/10.
结论:
- 聊天GPT显示了提高科学知识翻译和可访问性的潜力.
- 临床医生,患者和护理人员必须严格审查人工智能生成的摘要,因为潜在的不准确性.
- 进一步的研究对于确定人工智能工具在医疗保健沟通中的可靠性和安全性至关重要.
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