青少年使用社交媒体和精神病的结果:通过人际不信任,睡眠和自我形象进行纵向调解分析
1Department of Psychology and Human Development, UCL Institute of Education, University College London, London, UK. d.tsomokos@ucl.ac.uk.
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
|September 29, 2025
概括
早期青少年使用社交媒体 (SMU) 与以后的精神问题有关,通过不信任,晚睡和不良的自我形象. 这些途径影响着两性,不信任对女性来说更为重要,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 数字媒体研究 数字媒体研究
背景情况:
- 纵向研究对于理解心理健康的发展轨迹至关重要.
- 社交媒体使用 (SMU) 在青少年中普遍存在,需要对其心理影响进行调查.
- 早期的心理健康状况是以后精神病学结果的重要预测因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查青少年早期社交媒体使用 (SMU) 与青少年晚期精神病结果之间的纵向关联.
- 调查人际不信任,延迟睡觉时间和这种关系中的负面自我形象的调解作用.
- 为了控制先前的心理健康和其他潜在的混因素.
主要方法:
- 英国的一项出生队列研究利用结构方程建模将中小学教育与心理困扰联系起来.
- 分析了8,913名青少年 (11岁) 的数据,包括性别分层分析.
- 二次结果包括内化/外化问题和一个复合的"精神问题"变量.
主要成果:
- 通过人际不信任,更晚的睡眠时间和负面的自我认知,SMU对精神病的结果有显著的间接影响.
- 通过不信任的途径对女性而不是男性有意义;其他途径对两者都有意义.
- 这些关联在内部化,外部化和整体精神病问题中一致.
结论:
- 青春期早期的社交媒体使用与精神病症状有前性关联,通过培养不信任,延迟睡眠和降低自我形象.
- 这些影响对女性来说特别明显,特别是关于人际不信任.
- 公共卫生干预应侧重于促进信任,良好的睡眠卫生和积极的自我形象,以减轻与SMU相关的风险.
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