在学龄自闭症儿童中,屏幕时间,睡眠质量,饮食质量和食物选择性之间的关联
Hiu Fei Wendy Wang1, Simon S Smith2,3, Martin O'Flaherty1
1Health and Wellbeing Centre for Research Innovation, School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|September 30, 2025
概括
较长的屏幕时间和较差的睡眠质量与自闭症儿童的饮食不良和挑性饮食有关. 这些因素导致了这一群体的营养挑战.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
背景情况:
- 自闭症儿童经常面临饮食挑战,包括饮食质量差和选择性饮食.
- 这些问题可能导致营养缺乏,并影响体重状况.
- 识别导致因素对于干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查屏幕时间和睡眠质量与自闭症儿童的饮食质量和食物选择性之间的联系.
- 通过睡眠质量检查屏幕时间对饮食行为的间接影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及澳大利亚628名自闭症儿童 (7-12岁) 的横截面研究.
- 父母通过在线问卷报告孩子的屏幕时间,睡眠质量,饮食质量和食物选择性.
- 用结构方程建模来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 增加屏幕时间与睡眠障碍显著相关.
- 睡眠障碍与更低的饮食质量和更高的食物选择性有关.
- 睡眠质量部分介导了屏幕时间和食物选择性之间的关系,但不是饮食质量.
结论:
- 增加屏幕时间和睡眠质量下降是与自闭症儿童不良饮食行为相关的重要因素.
- 这些发现突出了改善这一群体营养结果的潜在目标.
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