为自闭症成年人优化通用实践支持:一个现实的审查协议
Kelly Birtwell1, Claire Planner2, Tracy Epton2
1University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Kelly.birtwell@manchester.ac.uk.
Systematic reviews
|September 30, 2025
概括
自闭症成年人面临的医疗保健障碍. 这篇现实主义的综述探讨了一般实践如何更好地支持自闭症患者,旨在改善这一群体的医疗保健准入和结果.
科学领域:
- 对于神经分化群体来说,医疗保健的可访问性.
- 自闭症谱系障碍和一般实践.
- 智力障碍和医疗保健支持.
背景情况:
- 与非自闭症患者相比,自闭症患者的精神和身体健康状况更高.
- 一般实践中的障碍,包括沟通差异和环境因素,导致自闭症成年人缺乏满足的健康需求和较低的满意度.
- 在初级保健中支持自闭症成年人的现有研究结果没有得到有效的传播.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症成年人一生中一般实践支持的机制,背景和结果.
- 确定如何,为什么和在多大程度上一般实践支持自闭症成年人,有或没有智力障碍 (ID).
- 为改善自闭症患者的全科医疗服务提供信息.
主要方法:
- 将采用现实主义的审查,理论驱动的系统方法.
- 将对电子数据库 (如MEDLINE,PsycInfo) 和灰色文献进行广泛的搜索.
- 包括自闭症患者和医疗保健专业人员在内的利益相关者将在整个审查过程中参与其中.
主要成果:
- 识别与自闭症成年人一般实践支持有关的相关背景,机制和结果.
- 开发一个程序理论来解释有效的支持策略.
- 识别用于一般实践的可用资源,以支持自闭症成年人.
结论:
- 调查结果将指导实施有用的服务调整的一般做法.
- 指导将使自闭症患者能够更好地获得必要的支持.
- 这项研究旨在加强对全科医生的准入和参与,最终改善自闭症患者的健康和福祉.
相关概念视频
Autism Spectrum Disorder
981
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
981
Modeling in Therapy
381
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
381


