药剂师主导的教育服务对促进乳腺癌意识的影响
Nazish Mehmood1, Amjad Khan2,3,4, Sameen Abbas1
1Department of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
BMC women's health
|September 30, 2025
概括
药剂师领导的乳腺癌教育显著提高了对症状,危险因素和查方法的认识. 这种干预措施对加强社区环境中的乳腺癌控制具有前途.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌发病率在全球范围内不断上升,巴基斯坦面临的高率 (每9名女性中有1名).
- 意识低导致诊断延迟和死亡率增加.
- 社区药房是卫生干预措施的可访问点.
研究的目的:
- 评估药剂师领导的乳腺癌教育的有效性.
- 评估对社区环境中乳腺癌意识的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及319名参与者的纵向前后干预研究.
- 在教育课程之前和之后通过问卷收集的数据.
- 在干预后三个月通过电话进行的后续评估.
主要成果:
- 对乳腺癌症状,风险因素和诊断技术的认识显著改善 (p=0.000).
- 乳房自我检查的做法从2.5%增加到93.8%.
- 临床乳房检查的知识从8.5%上升到84.4%;乳房扫描查的理解和吸收也得到了改善.
结论:
- 药剂师主导的教育有效地提高了乳腺癌意识和自我检查实践.
- 社区药房可以作为乳腺癌控制计划的重要中心.
- 全国范围内实施药剂师主导的服务可以提高公众对乳腺癌的认识.
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