通过EHR数据提取来确定患者是否符合体育活动转诊计划的资格
James Rosemeyer1, Jennifer L Trilk1, Meenu Jindal2
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, Greenville, SC, USA.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
|September 30, 2025
概括
开发准确的方法来识别有资格参加体育活动推计划 (PARS) 的患者,对于评估他们的影响力至关重要. 这项研究改进了电子健康记录 (EHR) 数据提取的标准,以改善PARS资格评估.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 体育活动推计划 (PARS) 促进体育活动并改善患者护理.
- 准确的PARS后期评估需要精确识别符合条件的患者群体.
- 由于急性疾病或最近的手术等因素,目前的方法可能会高估资格.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种精细的流程,以使用回顾性电子健康记录 (EHR) 数据准确确定患者适用于体育活动转诊的资格.
- 通过排除不符合条件的患者访问来提高PARS达到估计的准确性.
主要方法:
- 根据PARS培训中发现的五种慢性疾病制定了纳入标准.
- 包括从文献和临床输入中获得的运动禁忌,用于排除标准.
- 将包含/排除标准映射到ICD-10代码,并将其应用于EHR数据.
主要成果:
- 从EHR中提取了479536个患者访问的初始数据库.
- 纳入标准确定了58%的访问可能符合条件 (277,515次访问).
- 排除标准进一步使符合条件的游泳池减少了23% (至214,312次访问),总体减少了55%.
结论:
- 开发了一种新的多步骤流程,从EHR数据中准确识别符合体育活动转诊的患者访问.
- 这种方法增强了PARS覆盖范围的回顾性评估.
- 建议不断完善排除标准以获得最佳准确度.
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