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与接受手术或侵入性手术的第一民族人民的知情同意流程:范围审查
Camila A Kairuz Santos1, Kate Hunter2,3, Bianca Barnier2
1The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. ckairuzsantos@georgeinstitute.org.au.
BMC medical ethics
|September 30, 2025
概括
由于文化差异和种族主义,第一民族人民的知情同意过程往往不足,导致胁迫. 加强这些过程需要更好的评估,培训和真正的伙伴关系.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 土著健康土著健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在医学上,知情同意至关重要,但在伦理上往往会受到损害.
- 世界观和健康范式的文化差异可能会阻碍第一民族人民的知情同意.
- 对于接受医疗手术的第一民族患者,知情同意的充分性在很大程度上是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 绘制和分析澳大利亚,新西兰和北美原住民接受手术或侵入性手术的知情同意流程.
- 确定挑战和有效的策略,以获得第一民族患者的知情同意.
主要方法:
- 一个范围审查,包括对主要数据库的系统搜索和灰色文献的手动搜索.
- 根据司法指南对知情同意流程的分析.
- 对第一民族人民的经验,差距的影响,医疗保健工作人员的观点和增强策略的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 九项定性研究表明,知情同意过程往往未能达到指导方针.
- 原住民参与者报告说,由于种族主义和权力不平衡,医生优先考虑他们的观点,而不是患者的价值观.
- 不充分的同意程序导致恐惧,脱离卫生服务,对福祉产生负面影响.
结论:
- 信息化同意表格经常在没有充分理解的情况下签署,对第一民族人来说,语言障碍,文化健康差异和种族主义加剧了这种情况.
- 需要改进评估,培训和质量改善举措,以解决知情同意方面的差距.
- 与第一民族人民的伙伴关系对于加强指导方针和确保真正的知情同意至关重要.
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