叙事护理对糖尿病老年患者的治疗坚持和自我管理的影响:随机对照试验
1Department of Endocrinology, The Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
BMC nursing
|September 30, 2025
概括
叙事护理模型显著改善了老年糖尿病患者的药物治疗和饮食遵守. 这种方法还可以增强自我管理行为,减少不良事件.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 患有糖尿病的老年患者经常面临药物治疗和饮食遵守方面的挑战.
- 有效的护理干预措施对于改善自我管理和减少这一群体的并发症至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估叙事护理模型对DM老年患者药物治疗和饮食遵守的影响.
- 评估该模型对自我管理行为,疾病进展恐惧和不良事件发生率的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及84名老年DM患者,分为对照组 (标准护理) 和观察组 (叙述护理模型).
- 测量结果包括药物遵守 (ARMS,SEAMS),饮食遵守,自我管理行为 (DSMB-FOK),进展恐惧 (FOP-Q-SF) 和不良事件.
主要成果:
- 叙事护理组在药物自我有效性 (SEAMS),饮食遵守和自我管理行为 (DSMB-FOK) 中显示出明显更高的得分.
- 相反,观察组的药物补充坚持 (ARMS) 评分明显较低,对进展的恐惧减少 (FOP-Q-SF),以及不良事件发生率较低 (2.38%对21.43%).
结论:
- 叙事护理模型在改善DM老年患者的药物治疗和饮食遵守方面是有效的.
- 这种模式增强了自我管理,减少了对疾病进展的恐惧,并减少了与护理有关的不良事件的发生率,支持其融入临床实践.
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