利用社会认知视角,探索伊朗哺乳母亲接受人乳储备的障碍
Mahnoush Karami1, Zeinab Zaremohzzabieh2, Mansoureh Zarean3
1Faculty of Woman and Family, University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran.
International breastfeeding journal
|September 30, 2025
概括
伊朗人乳银行 (HMB) 的可接受性受母亲的个人信仰,行为和环境的影响. 对文化敏感的干预措施,解决宗教问题和改善接入,对于增加母亲的HMB吸收至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 人类牛奶银行 (HMB) 的可接受性在穆斯林占多数的国家没有得到充分研究.
- 本研究使用社会认知理论 (SCT) 探索伊朗的HMB障碍.
- 研究了影响母亲决策的文化,宗教和环境因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查伊朗哺乳母亲接受人乳银行 (HMB) 的障碍.
- 通过SCT的透视来了解个人,行为和环境因素对HMB接受的相互作用.
- 确定在非西方背景下改善HMB吸收的策略.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗德黑兰进行的定性研究 (2024年8月至10月).
- 与十二名早产婴儿的母乳进行了半结构化采访.
- 以社会认知理论 (SCT) 原则为指导的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 关键主题:个人因素 (情绪,风险感知,自我效能,宗教信仰),行为因素 (信任,过去的行为) 和环境因素 (可访问性,社会支持,文化规范).
- 母亲们表达了情感上的冲突,对牛奶安全的不信任,以及宗教问题 (亲属关系,清真).
- 障碍包括机构/后勤问题和缺乏家庭/社区支持;宗教认可和改善访问可以增强信任.
结论:
- 个人,行为和环境因素的相互相互作用塑造了伊朗对HMB的接受度.
- 涉及宗教当局和医疗保健专业人员的文化敏感干预措施至关重要.
- 需要加强机构的可访问性和透明度,以促进HMB.
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