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估计性能是由情绪价值和刺激发作异步 (SOA) 调节的:从原始化范式的证据中得到证据

Enze Wu^1,2, Zhihui Luo¹, Chenyu Zhang¹

¹School of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, China.

|September 30, 2025

概括

情绪价值和刺激开始异步 (SOA) 相互作用,影响估计性能. 根据SOA和情绪调整估计策略可以提高准确性.

科学领域:

认知心理学认知心理学
情感科学是一种情感科学.
数字认知数字认知

背景情况:

之前的研究探讨了情绪启动对估计任务的影响.
刺激发作异步 (SOA) 在估计表现中的作用仍然没有被检查.
这项研究调查了情绪价值和SOA在估计中的相互作用.

研究的目的:

检查情绪价值 (恐惧,快乐,中性) 和SOA (600 ms,1800 ms) 如何影响估计性能.
在明确的 (实验1) 和隐含的 (实验2) 情绪启动条件下探索这些效应.
分析情绪,SOA和估计策略之间的相互作用 (下升与上降).

主要方法:

两个实验采用了3 (情绪:恐惧,快乐,中立) × 2 (SOA:600 ms,1800 ms) × 2 (策略:向下向上,向上向下) 的设计.
参与者使用指定的策略进行乘法估计.
参与者判断了面部表情情感 (实验1) 或性别 (实验2).

主要成果:

在实验1中,快乐初始化在1800ms SOA时提高了准确性,但在600ms时没有.
在实验2 (1800 ms SOA) 中,准确度因情绪和策略而异:中立/恐惧的上下,快乐的上下.
在600毫秒的SOA (实验2),准确性偏好了恐惧/快乐的向下向上策略,而在中性/恐惧启动下,响应时间显示了战略依赖的影响.

结论:

估计性能由情绪价值和SOA的相互作用显著调节.
研究结果表明,最佳估计策略应该根据SOA和情绪状态动态调整.
对教育和认知培训计划的影响,强调灵活的战略使用.

关键词:

情绪化的启动.估计策略选择估计策略选择这是SOA的SOA.

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