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用于隔热的柔性气凝:制造和应用

Peijie Lin¹, Xinlin Qing¹, Qijian Liu¹

¹School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, China.

ACS applied materials & interfaces

|September 30, 2025

概括

灵活的气凝为各种应用提供了卓越的绝热. 本次审查涵盖了它们的制造,航空航天和建筑领域的用途以及未来的潜力.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
纳米技术纳米技术
热力工程是热力工程中的一个.

背景情况:

气凝以其低密度和优异的绝热性能而闻名.
最近的创新已经产生了灵活的气凝,扩大了它们的用途.
这些材料在研究和工业中越来越受欢迎.

研究的目的:

审查柔性绝热气凝的制造技术.
突出这些先进材料的多样化应用.
讨论当前的挑战和该领域的未来方向.

主要方法:

在冷干燥过程中进行冷干燥.
阶段分离阶段分离阶段分离
通过3D打印打印3D打印.
形成纤维的形成.

主要成果:

灵活的气凝可以使用各种方法制造,包括冷干燥和3D打印.
这些材料在航空航天,建筑和电池技术方面显示出巨大的潜力.
应用包括轻型航天器绝缘,节能建筑和电池热管理.

结论:

灵活的隔热气凝是具有广泛适用性的多功能材料.
需要进一步的研究来克服现有的挑战,并释放未来的潜力.
气凝技术的进步有望带来能源效率和材料科学方面的创新.

关键词:

柔性气凝是一种柔性气凝.有孔的材料是多孔的材料.热绝缘热绝缘热绝缘热绝缘

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