里特·卡尔布茨的木乃伊 - - 一个未解之?
Andreas Winkelmann1,2, Maximilian Voß1, Bernhard Heeb3
1Institute of Anatomy, Medical School Brandenburg, Neuruppin, Germany.
概括
在Kampehl的一具木乃伊尸体被调查,被认为是克里斯蒂安·弗里德里希··卡尔布茨. 科学分析支持自然木乃伊化,并证实了身份,揭穿了谋杀传说.
科学领域:
- 人类学是人类学.
- 古病理学 古病理学
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
背景情况:
- 德国坎佩尔的一个木乃伊尸体被当地人认为是克里斯蒂安·弗里德里希克··卡尔布茨 (1651-1702).
- 当地的传说声称,如果他犯下谋杀罪,他的身体不会腐烂.
研究的目的:
- 对坎佩尔木乃伊进行第一个全面的人类学和历史研究.
- 为了验证木乃伊与克里斯蒂安·弗里德里希··卡尔布茨的身份.
- 调查木乃伊化原因,揭穿当地传说.
主要方法:
- 计算机断层扫描 (CT) 对木乃伊的扫描.
- 人类学对骨遗骸的检查.
- 放射性碳测年法和古遗传学分析.
- 关于克里斯蒂安·弗里德里希··卡尔布茨 (Christian Friedrich von Kahlbutz) 生活和所谓的谋杀案审判的历史研究.
主要成果:
- 脑电图扫描显示了一个完整的骨,最小的器官残骸,笔 (骗局) 和一个硬币在嘴里.
- 性别,年龄和放射性碳测年与历史个体一致.
- 历史研究表明他的出生地是在勃兰登堡以外的地方;谋杀案审判的证据是间接的.
- 支持自然木乃伊化,这是该地区已知的现象.
结论:
- 这具木乃伊很有可能被认定为克里斯蒂安·弗里德里希··卡尔布茨.
- 这些发现支持自然木乃伊化,并驳斥了与谋杀有关的传说.
- 笔和硬币很可能是非历史性的添加物或葬礼物.
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