管理的长期服务和支持对养老院使用的影响
Deepon Bhaumik1, David C Grabowski1
1Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|September 30, 2025
概括
管理的长期服务和支持 (MLTSS) 计划将长期住院医疗补助养老院的老年人比例降低了5.83%. 这些计划有助于重新平衡家庭和社区环境的护理,尽管针对低护理居民可能需要进一步的设计调整.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 各国越来越多地使用托管护理组织提供长期服务和支持 (LTSS).
- 目标是将LTSS的利用从养老院转移到家庭和社区环境.
- 长期管理服务和支持 (MLTSS) 计划是这一再平衡工作的关键策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估MLTSS计划对长期住院养老院访问的影响,资助由医疗补助.
- 确定MLTSS是否有助于LTSS从机构护理中恢复平衡.
主要方法:
- 2011-2021年最低数据集 (MDS) 3.0和主受益人总结文件 (MBSF) 的分析.
- 包括3,685,771名长期在养老院住宿的老年人 (65岁以上).
- 应用分阶差异回归 (DiD) 设计,比较带有和没有MLTSS的状态.
主要成果:
- 与没有MLTSS的州相比,在长期住院养老院的老年人比例下降了5.83%.
- 总体而言,2011年至2021年间,老年人的医疗补助养老院入学人数下降.
- 由于MLTSS的实施,由于低护理需求居民的比例没有明显变化.
结论:
- MLTSS计划显示了实现国家重新平衡医疗补助LTSS目标的潜力.
- 研究结果表明,成功地从养老院转向以社区为基础的环境.
- 进一步的计划设计修改可能需要专门针对较低护理要求的养老院居民.
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