评估不遵守国家媒体关于自杀的文章报告准则的模式
Colm Sweeney1, Edel Ennis1, Maurice Mulvenna2
1School of Psychology, Ulster University, Coleraine, UK.
Crisis
|September 30, 2025
概括
爱尔兰媒体关于自杀的文章,尤其是名人案件,往往没有提供帮助电话信息. 数据科学揭示了报道中明显的不遵守模式,强调了对于名人与非名人自杀新闻的单独指导方针的需要.
科学领域:
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 媒体报道自杀,特别是名人自杀,与模仿性自杀行为增加有关.
- 遵守已确立的自杀报告准则对于减轻公共卫生负面影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在爱尔兰国家媒体中使用数据科学识别不遵守自杀报告准则的模式.
- 为了比较名人和非名人的自杀相关媒体文章之间的坚持模式.
主要方法:
- 对2939篇不符合爱尔兰媒体关于自杀的文章进行分析.
- 协会规则挖掘的应用,以发现指导方针违规的同时发生.
- 与名人相关的与非名人相关的自杀文章的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 最常见的违反指南是省略帮助电话信息,名人自杀报告的比例更高.
- 协会规则挖掘发现了不同不遵守的共同发生模式:名人报告中的图形图像/方法论,非名人报告中的方法论/位置细节.
- 违规率从2019年到2021年显示出不断增加的趋势.
结论:
- 记者需要支持,以遵守负责任的自杀报告原则.
- 需要不同的策略来解决在名人与非名人自杀背景下报告不遵守的情况.
- 解决特定的同时发生的指南违规行为可以改善媒体对自杀的报道.
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