在非传统环境中低值布普伦诺芬:一个范围审查
Anna Patterson1, Zachary Davis1, Mackenzie Smith1
1College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, IL, USA.
Substance use : research and treatment
|September 30, 2025
概括
低门布伦诺芬计划通过克服障碍,增加了获得阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 治疗的机会. 这些创新型,以社区为基础的模式显示出在接触服务不足的人群方面具有前景.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 减少伤害 减少伤害
背景情况:
- 阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 仍然是一个危机,许多人面临治疗障碍.
- 低值布普伦诺芬计划提供了可访问的,以减少危害为重点的治疗.
- 这些项目正在扩展到非传统的环境,如移动单位和社区中心.
研究的目的:
- 在非临床环境中审查低值布普伦诺芬计划的方法.
- 确定交付模式的关键组件,实施挑战和促进者.
- 评估计划成果并确定研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 搜索了5个主要的数据库 (Medline,Embase,CINAHL,PsycInfo,Web of Science) 进行了搜索.
- 包括在2024年1月31日之前发表的关于传统医疗保健环境之外的布普伦诺芬计划的文章.
主要成果:
- 最初确定了18784篇文章,其中41篇符合资格标准.
- 常见的程序模型包括注射器服务,移动单位,社区中心和街头医学.
- 社区伙伴关系是关键的促进者,尽管资金仍然是一个重要的需求.
结论:
- 低值布普伦诺芬计划在向有限获取者提供OUD治疗方面具有创新性.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑患者重要的结果,并标准化测量.
- 需要量身定制的计划实施,以满足社区特定的结果.
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