在胃肠道手术患者手术后增强恢复技术的应用
Xiao-Jun Fu1, Jia-Xin Ren2, Ling-Ling Yuan3
1Department of Nursing, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang Province, China.
World journal of gastrointestinal surgery
|September 30, 2025
概括
手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 通过减少行走和摄入食物的时间,在胃肠道手术中显著加快患者的恢复速度. 医疗保健专业人员对ERAS的认识影响其成功实施和患者的结果.
科学领域:
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 患者恢复协议 患者恢复协议
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 胃肠道手术传统上涉及长时间住院和缓慢康复.
- 手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议旨在减轻这些缺点.
- 尽管有好处,但ERAS的实施存在实际挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估ERAS在外科手术期间胃肠道手术患者中的应用.
- 评估医疗保健专业人员对ERAS的认识.
- 确定阻碍ERAS实施的障碍.
主要方法:
- 胃肠道手术患者的回顾性研究 (2020年3月-2022年3月).
- 基于外科手术期间护理的ERAS组与对照组的比较.
- 通过问卷评估术后结果 (行走,食物摄入,满意度) 和专业意识/障碍.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,ERAS组的结果明显改善 (P < 0.05).
- 由于并发症导致的1个月再接收率没有显著差异.
- 医疗保健专业人员的认识与教育,经验和ERAS培训相关 (P < 0.05).
结论:
- 在胃肠道外科手术中,ERAS有效地加速了第一次行走和摄入食物.
- 专业ERAS意识与他们的背景和培训有关.
- 埃拉斯优化了患者的康复,满意度和医疗保健资源利用率.
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