路径分析:自我效能和专业身份对瘤护士专家对处方权威的态度的影响
Cheng-Ping Qiao1, Bin Yang2, Jiao Ma1
1Department of Gynecological Oncology, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Women and Children's Healthcare Hospital, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China.
World journal of clinical oncology
|September 30, 2025
概括
瘤护士通常对处方权威持积极态度. 它们的自我效能通过专业身份间接地影响这些态度,建议有针对性的干预措施来增强政策实施的两个因素.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 全球瘤发病率不断上升和先进的疗法需要专门的瘤护理.
- 授予护士处方权力可以优化患者护理,但面临护士在风险和能力方面的态度障碍,阻碍政策实施.
研究的目的:
- 调查瘤专家护士对症状管理和支持性护理中的处方权威的态度.
- 通过路径分析分析影响这些态度的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用分层采样方法,从江苏省医院招募了328名瘤专科医生护士 (2025年3月至5月).
- 通过使用有关人口统计,信仰和对规范权威的态度,专业身份和自我效能等问题的问卷收集数据.
- 统计分析包括皮尔森相关性,多重线性回归和结构方程建模 (Amos插件).
主要成果:
- 瘤护士对处方权威的积极态度相当高 (得分:101.88±15.13).
- 自我效能和职业认同是护士态度的显著积极预测因素 (P <0.05).
- 路径分析表明,自我效能对职业认同和态度产生了积极的影响,职业认同介导了54.46%的效应.
结论:
- 瘤护士表现出对处方权威的有利态度.
- 提高护士的自我效能和专业身份对于改善态度和促进规范权威政策的实施至关重要.
- 研究结果支持有针对性的干预措施,以促进护士在临床实践中的自我效能和职业身份.
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