专家外科医生是否使用心理技能来提高他们的手术表现?
Nicholas E Anton1, Ashley M Yurco2, Kareem A Kashif3
1Department of Surgery at the Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Dr., Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
概括
专家外科医生利用心理技能来管理压力并提高在手术期间的表现. 他们主张在外科住院计划中进行正式的心理技能培训,以提高外科医生的发展.
科学领域:
- 外科教育的外科教育
- 表演心理学 表演心理学
- 医疗培训 医学培训
背景情况:
- 由于压力,手术的表现可能会受到损害.
- 心理技能是预防压力下表现下降的心理技术.
- 关于外科医生使用心理技能的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索专家外科医生使用心理技能来提高表现.
- 为了确定外科医生如何在实践中实施心理技能.
- 评估在外科住院中需要心理技能培训的需要.
主要方法:
- 与7名专家外科医生进行了半结构面试.
- 参与者在各种外科专业有≥15年的经验.
- 分析了采访记录,以确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 所有接受采访的外科医生都使用心理技能来优化表现,管理压力和处理分心.
- 外科医生觉得有责任投射冷静,以提高团队的表现.
- 71%的参与者建议将心理技能培训纳入住院.
结论:
- 专家外科医生经常使用心理技能来提高表现和减轻压力.
- 虽然经常通过经验获得,正式的心理技能培训建议外科住院医生.
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