老年患者内镜逆行胆血管细胞造影:年龄只是一个数字还是更多?
Theodoros A Voulgaris1, George Tribonias2, Ioannis S Papanikolaou3
1Department of Endoscopy, Second Academic Surgical Unit, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieion Hospital, Athens 11528, Greece.
World journal of gastroenterology
|September 30, 2025
概括
与年轻人相比,接受ERCP (内镜逆行胆血管细胞造影) 的老年患者经历了类似的并发症和成功率. 这项研究验证了ERCP在老年人群中的安全性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 内镜检查是指内镜检查.
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 现有的数据表明,老年患者可能有较低的并发症风险,包括ERCP后胰腺炎 (PEP),随着内镜逆行胆血管细胞造影 (ERCP).
- 这些初步发现需要在广泛的现实临床环境中进行验证,以确认老年人群的安全性.
研究的目的:
- 评估ERCP在老年患者 (≥80岁) 的安全性和有效性,与年轻患者 (<80岁) 相比.
- 评估ERCP后并发症率,包括ERCP后胰腺炎和出血,以及不同年龄组ERCP的成功率.
主要方法:
- 对从2001年至2021年期间接受第一次ERCP的3147名患者前性收集的数据进行了回顾性分析.
- 患者被分为两组:<80岁和≥80岁.
- 年龄组之间的并发症 (PEP,出血) 和手术成功率进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在老年人 (6%) 和年轻患者中,ERCP后并发症的发生率与年轻患者相似.
- 在ERCP后的胰腺炎 (PEP) 和临床出血率在年龄组之间没有显著差异.
- 成功的普通胆道管 (96.1%) 和清除 (90.1%) 在不同年龄组中是可比的,石头大小是成功的唯一独立预测因素.
结论:
- 接受ERCP的老年患者与年轻患者相比,并没有出现更高的并发症率或更低的成功率.
- 对于老年人群来说,ERCP是一种安全有效的程序.
- 年龄不是决定ERCP结果的重要因素,支持其在老年患者中的使用.
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