监狱样本中的五面正念调查问卷的因素结构和构造有效性:一个低向下的方法
Carlo Garofalo1, Eva Billen2, Christine Adams3
1University of Perugia, Italy.
Assessment
|September 30, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了男性囚犯群体的五方面正念问卷 (FFMQ). 虽然构造有效性充足,但结构性问题表明监狱中的正念评估需要更广泛的方法.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估 心理评估
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
背景情况:
- 五方面正念调查问卷 (FFMQ) 被广泛用于测量正念.
- 它的因素结构和有效性需要在各种人群中进行检查,包括被监禁的人.
研究的目的:
- 对来自英格兰和威尔士以及意大利的成年男性监狱样本进行因子结构调查并构建FFMQ的有效性.
- 评估FFMQ的收性和区分性有效性与愤怒,幸福感,自尊,情绪调节,分离和冲动性的措施.
主要方法:
- 雇佣了Bass-Ackwards分析和结构方程建模.
- 使用了两个独立的成年男性囚犯样本 (英格兰/威尔士N=318,意大利N=360).
主要成果:
- 在英格兰和威尔士的样本中支持五因素结构,而四因素结构 (不包括"描述") 最适合意大利的样本.
- 在两个样本中都发现了结构性问题,包括负项总相关性和不一致的因子相互相关性.
- 发现了足够的构造有效性,但FFMQ子尺度上的歧视有效性是有限的.
结论:
- FFMQ在监狱样本中证明了充分的构造有效性,但固有的项目问题可能会阻碍不同人群的最佳模型匹配.
- 监狱中的正念评估和干预措施应采用多方法方法,重点关注正念的整体构造.
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