在国家卫生登记册中识别法医精神病患者群体:丹麦的验证研究
Christian Jentz1,2, Harry G Kennedy2,3, Annelli Sandbæk4,5
1Department of Forensic Psychiatry, Aarhus University Hospital Psychiatry, Aarhus, Denmark.
Nordic journal of psychiatry
|September 30, 2025
概括
丹麦国家患者登记册 (DNPR) 中的行政轨迹标记显示出确定法医精神病患者的希望. 这项研究验证了这些标记,以改善健康登记册研究.
科学领域:
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 基于注册的研究.
背景情况:
- 在国家卫生登记册中识别法医精神病患者具有挑战性,限制了研究范围.
- 以前的研究往往是小规模的,因为识别困难.
- 这项研究评估了丹麦国家患者登记册 (DNPR) 用于识别法医精神病患者.
研究的目的:
- 评估DNPR中行政轨迹标记的同时有效性标准.
- 确定DNPR对识别事件法医精神病患者的实用性.
- 为未来的法医精神病学研究和临床实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 丹麦人口 (15岁以上) 的全人口研究.
- 使用DNPR轨迹标记器识别的事件法医精神病患者 (2022年1月至12月).
- 对中央犯罪登记册 (CCR) 进行验证的案件,计算灵敏度,特异性和预测值.
主要成果:
- 在DNPR中确定了323名法医精神病患者;289名 (89.5%) 通过CCR确认.
- 轨迹标记物的灵敏度为0.755;正预测值 (PPV) 为0.895.
- 根据地区和标志物,PPV有所不同,门诊治疗与住院治疗的PPV最高 (0.950).
结论:
- 轨迹标记器是一个有前途的工具,可靠地识别丹麦卫生登记处的法医精神病例.
- 这些发现支持使用DNPR数据进行法医精神病学研究.
- 需要在不同情况下进行进一步的验证,以告知临床实践和政策.
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