酒精的使用与性同意有什么关系? 一个范围广泛的审查
Tiffany L Marcantonio1, Ruschelle M Leone1, Kyndal Mays2
1Department of Health Science, University of Alabama.
Journal of sex research
|September 30, 2025
概括
酒精显著影响性同意,影响知觉和沟通. 它可以增加兴奋,但不能增加舒适度,并根据消费水平改变同意表达,使同意的二进制定义变得复杂.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 酒精消费在性活动之前普遍存在,影响了自愿和非自愿的接触.
- 了解酒精,性同意和性暴力之间的相互作用对于预防工作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行对检查酒精使用和性同意之间的关系的文献进行范围审查.
- 综合有关酒精如何影响知觉,内在情感和同意的外部沟通的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 在1999年至2024年间发表的57篇定性文章的范围审查.
- 文章发现的编码,以评估酒精和性同意之间的关系 (定向性,积极/负面影响).
主要成果:
- 酒精塑造了从公共场合开始的同意过程,并影响了人们对饮酒行为的看法.
- 酒精使用在从公共环境过渡到私人环境时增加了对同意的看法.
- 酒精影响了内在的同意感 (兴奋,欲望),而不是舒适,安全或想要的感觉.
- 低酒精水平增加了明确的同意沟通;高水平增加了隐性沟通.
- 在已建立的关系中,醉酒同意更容易被接受.
结论:
- 酒精深深地融入了性同意过程,挑战了双方同意和非同意性行为的二元定义.
- 这些发现强调了酒精涉及同意的复杂性,需要细微的教育和预防策略.
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