关于在药房照顾视力障碍患者的指导方针,以促进包容性护理:一个跨学科的德尔菲共识

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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

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Théodora Merenda¹, Stéphanie Patris¹

¹Unit of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Biomedical Sciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

|September 30, 2025

概括

社区药剂师现在可以访问法国指南,以改善对视力障碍患者的护理. 这些建议解决了药物管理方面的挑战,旨在增强这一群体的健康公平.

科学领域:

医疗保健管理的管理
眼科医生眼科眼科
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

视力受损的个人在药物管理方面面临重大挑战,包括识别,阅读和回忆.
在这个人群中普遍存在的药物错误可能会对健康结果产生负面影响.
现有的管理策略往往不足,需要改进支持系统.

研究的目的:

建立关于视力障碍患者护理指南的跨学科共识.
促进视力障碍患者的包容性,改善视力障碍患者获得医疗保健的机会.

主要方法:

进行了一项欧洲Delphi调查,涉及10名专家 (眼科医生,整形科医生,职业治疗师,心理学家,社区药剂师) 的跨学科小组.
建议使用在线调查问卷进行了评估,使用九点的利克特等级进行了四轮评估.
通过代评估,直到所有专家都达成共识,才达成共识.

主要成果:

专家小组总共评估了32个初步建议.
协商一致过程验证了一个介绍和30个建议,分为六个关键类别.
最终完成的指南为社区药剂师提供了实际支持.

结论:

达成共识的过程确保了建议的相关性和质量.
将这些指南传播给法语社区药剂师的目的是提高对视力受损人士的护理.
该倡议通过解决这个弱势群体的特定需求来促进健康公平.

关键词:

德尔菲的方法方法德尔菲方法.社区药房社区药房包容性护理包括在内.医疗保健医疗保健医疗保健建议建议建议建议建议建议验证验证的时间视力受损视力受损视力受损

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