驱逐,无法支付租金和青少年心理健康:一项固定效应研究
Gabriel L Schwartz1, Nigel Walsh Harriman2, Bruce Ramphal3
1Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19147, United States.
American journal of epidemiology
|September 30, 2025
概括
住房不安全,包括驱逐和难以支付账单,会对年轻人的心理健康和睡眠产生负面影响. 解决住房不稳定问题可以改善年轻人的心理健康.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 住房不安全是美国年轻人日益关注的问题.
- 有限的纵向数据存在于特定的住房不稳定类型对心理健康的影响.
- 研究缺口包括理解对内化,外化行为和睡眠障碍的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查驱逐和家庭无法支付住房账单和青年心理健康之间的纵向关联.
- 调查对内化症状,外化行为和睡眠障碍的影响.
- 为旨在减轻住房不安全对青少年福祉影响的政策干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 青少年大脑和认知发展研究 (2016-2021,n=11,868) 的分析.
- 包括9-13岁的年轻人,检查纵向数据.
- 经个人固定效应和随时间变化的社会人口统计学调整后的统计模型.
主要成果:
- 驱逐和无法支付住房费用都与较差的心理健康结果有关.
- 内化,外化和睡眠障碍的症状更为严重.
- 不能支付住房费用显示,与精神健康的关联更强大,与驱逐相比,当考虑两者时.
结论:
- 难以支付住房账单显著影响年轻人的心理健康和睡眠,影响大量人口.
- 专注于防止驱逐和减少住房成本负担的政策干预措施可能会提高年轻人的心理健康.
- 调查结果强调需要政府和社会努力,以确保青少年心理健康的住房稳定性.
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