基于社区的艾滋病毒自我检测传播对县级艾滋病毒检测系统的影响
Joseph A Catania1, M Margaret Dolcini1, Ashley C Schuyler1
1College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States.
Translational behavioral medicine
|September 30, 2025
概括
我的测试/我的选择 (MT/MC) 计划成功增加了Multnomah县的艾滋病毒测试,通过在LGBTQ+企业中分发口服艾滋病毒自我测试 (OHST),而不会对现有的临床测试服务产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社区干预 社区干预
背景情况:
- 结束艾滋病毒疫情需要扩大艾滋病毒检测的可访问性,以危险人群.
- 基于场所的测试有局限性;基于社区的干预措施,如我的测试/我的选择 (MT/MC),提供了替代的分销道.
- 在MT / MC干预提供免费的口服艾滋病毒自我测试 (OHSTs) 通过LGBTQ +企业在俄勒冈州Multnomah县.
研究的目的:
- 评估MT/MC社区干预对Multnomah县现有艾滋病毒检测计划的影响.
- 确定通过LGBTQ+企业传播OHST是否影响了临床和在线HIV检测率.
主要方法:
- 在三个时期进行了对艾滋病毒检测传播率的比较分析:干预前,干预后和干预后.
- 来自Multnomah县的临床和在线测试计划的数据与来自其他俄勒冈州县的数据进行了比较.
- 用差异分析 (ANOVA) 来评估随时间的变化测试率的变化.
主要成果:
- 该MT/MC计划传播了2698个OHST,占该县在干预期间所有艾滋病毒检测的50%.
- 在Multnomah县的临床艾滋病毒检测显示,在MT/MC干预期间或之后没有显著变化.
- 在线艾滋病毒检测的传播在Multnomah县和全州显著下降,这表明外部因素影响了这些结果.
结论:
- MT/MC干预成功地扩大了艾滋病毒检测系统,通过吸引新的个人而没有食现有服务.
- 通过LGBTQ+企业等社区场所传播口服艾滋病毒自我测试可以成为增加艾滋病毒测试覆盖范围的有效策略.
- 这项研究提供了关于新型卫生计划在已建立的公共卫生基础设施中整合的宝贵见解.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
277
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
277
Sexually Transmitted Infections
931
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
931


