行动中的民间社会:对以志愿者为基础的社区指导的洞察力,以支持重新入境
1The Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Afula, Israel. etye@yvc.ac.il.
Health & justice
|September 30, 2025
概括
优酷的志愿者指导计划为以色列以前被监禁的人提供了至关重要的支持,解决重新入境的挑战并减少重犯. 这种以社区为基础的模式有效地补充了现有的罪犯康复策略.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在以色列完成完整监禁的个人往往缺乏结构化的过渡和医疗保健支持.
- 与假释犯相比,这个人口群面临着更高的不良健康结果和重犯风险.
- 现有的康复政策可能无法充分满足这一群体的独特需求.
研究的目的:
- 检查YouTurn计划的优势和挑战,这是一个以志愿者为基础的指导倡议,为以前被监禁的人提供指导.
- 探索社区驱动的指导模式在罪犯康复中的影响.
- 了解YouTurn如何解决参与者的情感,社会和实际重新进入需求.
主要方法:
- 该研究使用了与导师,员工和机构合作伙伴的半结构化访谈.
- 用专题分析来解释收集的定性数据.
- 研究重点是了解该计划的运营动态和参与者的经验.
主要成果:
- YouTurn的民间志愿者导师提供全面的支持,解决关键的重新入境需求.
- 该计划促进了组织的凝聚力和连续性,特别是在危机期间.
- 确定的挑战包括参与者学,有限的资源和缺乏教师多样性.
结论:
- YouTurn提供了一个基于优势的干预模式,补充了现有的康复政策.
- 公民志愿者驱动的倡议显示出犯罪者康复的巨大潜力.
- 该计划以社区为基础的方法为传统的支持系统提供了有价值的替代方案.
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