在Tiktok和Instagram上关于自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的耻辱和错误信息:使用#ASD,#自闭症和#ASDinfo进行内容分析
Uzochukwu Alozie Ononuju1, Chukwudi Anthony Ujari2
1Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Uzochukwuononuju93@gmail.com.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|September 30, 2025
概括
关于自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的错误信息和耻辱感在TikTok和Instagram上有所不同. Instagram显示更多的错误信息,而TikTok则有更多的耻辱和交互内容,需要特定平台的干预.
科学领域:
- 社交媒体分析 社交媒体分析
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 数字健康传播数字健康传播
背景情况:
- 调查了TikTok和Instagram上的错误信息,耻辱和关于自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的一般信息的流行,性质和影响.
- 强调需要了解围绕ASD的在线话语,因为它具有很大的公众影响力.
研究的目的:
- 在TikTok和Instagram上分析与ASD相关的内容.
- 了解错误信息和耻辱的性质.
- 评估它们对公众对ASD的看法的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用基于TypeScript的扫描程序从TikTok和Instagram提取帖子.
- 集中数据收集的标签如 #ASD, #自闭症, 和 #ASDinfo.
- 在五年内 (2018年1月至2024年1月) 收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 误导性统计数据是最常见的错误信息 (52.5%). 在Instagram上,错误信息的传播率比TikTok (74%) 高 (85%).
- 负面的刻板印象是最突出的耻辱. 比起Instagram (80%),TikTok的耻辱频率 (88.5%) 比Instagram (80%) 的耻辱频率更高.
- 支持性社区帖子普遍存在 (48.5%),Instagram领先 (65%) 超过TikTok (63.5%). TikTok显示了更多的交互互动. 在TikTok上,谤性语言和个人故事在统计学上更为普遍 (p<0.05).
结论:
- 错误信息和耻辱的不同动态存在于各个平台上:TikTok显示了更多的消极和互动,而Instagram提供了更多的支持性内容.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施来打击ASD错误信息和社交媒体上的有害刻板印象.
- 特定平台的策略对于改善公众对ASD的理解和认知至关重要.
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