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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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为老年人提供在家提供的营养服务 根据美国老年人法案
Em Balkan1,2, Emily A Gadbois1,2, Emma L Tucher3
1Department of Health Services, Policy and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island.
JAMA network open
|September 30, 2025
概括
由美国老年人法案营养计划资助的家庭送餐计划有效地减少饥饿并改善老年人的福祉. 这些至关重要的服务也有利于护理人员,并保证持续的支持和资金.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 营养科学与政策 营养科学与政策
背景情况:
- 美国老年人法案营养计划对老年人的生活质量至关重要,但面临资金不足和潜在的削减.
- 家庭送餐是该计划的关键组成部分,旨在打击饥饿,粮食不安全和营养不良.
研究的目的:
- 从老年成人接收者的角度来描述家庭送餐计划的好处.
- 评估这些营养服务对接受者,他们的照顾者和整体幸福感的影响.
主要方法:
- 在随机临床试验 Deliver-EE 中的一项定性副研究,涉及深入的,半结构化的电话采访.
- 采访了54名在美国五个州接受家庭送餐的老年人.
- 分析采用了修改后的基础理论和面试成绩单的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 家庭送餐成功实现了计划目标,减少了饥饿,粮食不安全和营养不良.
- 参与者报告说,营养稳定,与司机的积极互动,减少了不需要做饭的压力.
- 这些服务还改善了参与者的护理人员的健康,福祉和财务状况.
结论:
- 在家提供的营养服务实现了预期的结果,并提供了显著的,未经定量化的好处.
- 调查结果支持继续资助和扩大美国老年人营养计划.
- 这些计划改善了老年人的生活和他们的支持网络.
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