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医疗错误的尺寸 - 三名受害者和防御医学
Mohamed Abosheisha1, Islam Omar2,3
1Leicester Royal Infirmary Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester, United Kingdom.
医疗错误严重影响患者和医疗保健专业人员,导致"第二受害者"现象. 医疗机构必须为涉及医疗错误的员工实施支持系统,并促进媒体中立报道.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 尽管技术和意识的进步,医疗错误仍然存在.
- 安全事件会对医生与患者的关系产生负面影响,促进防御性做法.
- 该研究探讨了医疗错误对医疗保健系统和社会的重大负担.
研究的目的:
- 审查医疗错误的尺寸和后果.
- 专注于"第二受害者"现象和防御医学.
- 为参与或减轻医疗事故的利益相关者提供全面的概述.
主要方法:
- 进行了PubMed索引的英语出版物的叙事审查.
- 总结了相关的精选出版物的全文.
主要成果:
- 医疗错误会给医疗从业人员 (第二个受害者) 带来身体和情绪上的痛苦.
- 对于第二个受害者来说,存在有限的结构化支持,由偏见的媒体报道加剧.
- 防御医学,作为对诉讼的回应,改变了医生和患者之间的动态,以积极和消极的形式表现.
结论:
- 医疗保健机构应为受安全事故影响的员工建立支持计划.
- 患者和公众应该认识到医疗错误对患者以外的更广泛的影响.
- 中立的媒体报道和员工支持对于减轻医疗错误的后果至关重要.
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