在心理健康护理中的存在性群体的使用:一个范围审查
International journal of group psychotherapy
|September 30, 2025
概括
存在小组 (EGs) 有效地减少精神病症状,增强心理健康患者的自我意识,希望和生活意义. 本范围审查突出了它们的多样性特征和强有力的证据基础,为临床实践提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 群体治疗 群体治疗
背景情况:
- 存在小组 (EG) 在心理健康护理中用于各种疾病.
- 现有研究表明,EG可以减少精神病症状并改善心理健康.
- 关于EGs的特定健康结果,特征和治疗变量存在知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以确定和综合精神卫生机构中EG的特征.
- 检查领导者职业,时间框架,诊断,地点,隶属,理论方法,理由和结果.
- 为群体治疗师提供临床相关的见解,并指导未来的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 对2013年至2023年间发表的相关论文进行了系统的数据库搜索.
- 在4838篇独特的文章中,有22篇出版物有资格被纳入.
- 在17项研究中使用了定量方法,其中包括6项随机对照试验 (RCT).
主要成果:
- EGs表现出与领导职业,临床背景和患者诊断相关的各种特征.
- 应用了各种各样的治疗理性和世俗,精神或宗教传统.
- 测量结果包括减少精神症状,增加自我意识,希望和生活意义.
结论:
- 在心理健康护理中对EG的研究正在增加,强大的设计支持其有效性.
- 这些发现支持在临床实践中基于证据的EG实施.
- 需要对半开放的长期组,长期结果和定性/混合方法设计进行进一步的研究.
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